Waiting for Godot Samuel Beckett

1. ^ Piepenburg, Erik (30 April 2009). "Anthony Page of Waiting for Godot Teaches Us How to Pronounce Its Title". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2024. Well GOD-dough is what Samuel Beckett said. Also, the word has to echo Pozzo. That's the right pronunciation. Go-DOUGH is an Americanism, which isn't what the play intended.
2. ^ a b c d Itzkoff, Dave (12 November 2013). "The Only Certainty Is That He Won't Show Up". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
3. ^ Ackerley & Gontarski 2006, p. 620.
4. ^ Ackerley & Gontarski 2006, p. 172.
5. ^ a b Berlin 1999.
6. ^ "Waiting for Godot voted best modern play in English" Archived 5 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine by David Lister, The Independent, 18 October 1998
7. ^ Sierz, Aleks (2000). Barker, Clive; Trussler, Simon (eds.). "NT 2000: the Need to Make Meaning". New Theatre Quarterly. 16 (2). Cambridge University Press: 192–193. doi:10.1017/S0266464X00013713. ISBN 9780521789028. S2CID 191153800. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
8. ^ Lucky's speech, in a cryptic manner, seems to reference the underlying absurdist themes of the play: Atkins, Anselm. "Lucky's Speech in Beckett's Waiting for Godot: A Punctuated Sense-Line Arrangement". The Educational Theater Journal. Vol. 19, No. 4. December 1967. Publisher: Johns Hopkins University. p. 426.
9. ^ SB to Barney Rosset, 18 October 1954 (Syracuse). Quoted in Knowlson, J., Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), p. 412
10. ^ Quoted in Le Nouvel Observateur (26 September 1981) and referenced in Cohn, R., From Desire to Godot (London: Calder Publications; New York: Riverrun Press), 1998, p. 150
11. ^ Cronin 1997, p. 382.
12. ^ Mast, Gerald, The Comic Mind: Comedy and the Movies. University Of Chicago Press; Second Edition (15 September 1979). ISBN 978-0226509785
13. ^ Gontarski 2014, p. 203.
14. ^ a b Letter to Alan Schneider, 27 December 1955 in Harmon, M., (Ed.) No Author Better Served: The Correspondence of Samuel Beckett and Alan Schneider (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998), p. 6
15. ^ Kalb, J., Beckett in Performance Archived 8 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), p. 43
16. ^ Beckett 1988, p. 12.
17. ^ See Brown, V., Yesterday's Deformities: A Discussion of the Role of Memory and Discourse in the Plays of Samuel Beckett Archived 12 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 35–75 for a detailed discussion of this.
18. ^ Alvarez, A. Beckett 2nd Edition (London: Fontana Press, 1992)
19. ^ a b Gurnow, M., No Symbol Where None Intended: A Study of Symbolism and Allusion in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot
20. ^ Gluck, Barbara (1979). Beckett and Joyce: Friendship and Fiction. London: Bucknell University Press. p. 152. ISBN 9780838720608.
21. ^ Bianchini, Natka (2015). Samuel Beckett's Theatre in America: The Legacy of Alan Schneider as Beckett's American Director. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 29. ISBN 9781349683956.
22. ^ a b Tymieniecka, Anna-Teresa (2012). The Visible and the Invisible in the Interplay between Philosophy, Literature and Reality. Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 89. ISBN 9789401038812.
23. ^ a b Bennett, Michael Y. (2015). The Cambridge Introduction to Theatre and Literature of the Absurd. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 51. ISBN 9781107053922.
24. ^ Al-Hajaj, Jinan Fedhil; Davis, Graeme (2008). University of Basrah Studies in English. Oxford: Peter Lang. p. 141. ISBN 9783039113255.
25. ^ Fletcher, J., "The Arrival of Godot" in The Modern Language Review, Vol. 64, No. 1 (Jan. 1969), pp. 34–38
26. ^ Duckworth, C., (Ed.) "Introduction" to En attendant Godot (London: George Harrap, 1966), pp. lxiii, lxiv. Quoted in Ackerley & Gontarski 2006, p. 183
27. ^ Mercier, V., "The Uneventful Event" in The Irish Times, 18 February 1956
28. ^ Mercier, V., Beckett/Beckett (London: Souvenir Press, 1990), p. 46
29. ^ Mercier, V., Beckett/Beckett (London: Souvenir Press, 1990), pp. 47, 49
30. ^ Beckett 1988, p. 21.
31. ^ Friedman, N., "Godot and Gestalt: The Meaning of Meaningless" in The American Journal of Psychoanalysis 49(3) p. 277
32. ^ Beidler, Philip D. (2022). The great beyond: art in the age of annihilation. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press. pp. 112–113. ISBN 9780817321260.
33. ^ Bradby 2001, p. 40.
34. ^ Roche, Anthony (2014). "The 'Irish' translation of Beckett's Godot". In Gontarski, S. E. (ed.). The Edinburgh companion to Samuel Beckett and the arts. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-7486-7568-5.
35. ^ Kalb, J., Beckett in Performance (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), p. 175
36. ^ Barney Rosset to Deirdre Bair, 29 March 1974. Referenced in Bair 1990, p. 464
37. ^ Mercier, V., Beckett/Beckett (London: Souvenir Press, 1990), p. 53
38. ^ a b c Esslin 1960.
39. ^ Jean Martin on the world première of En attendant Godot in Knowlson, James and Elizabeth, (Eds.) Beckett Remembering – Remembering Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 2006), p. 117
40. ^ Wilmer S. E., (Ed.) Beckett in Dublin (Dublin: Lilliput Press, 1992), p. 28
41. ^ Jean Martin to Deirdre Bair, 12 May 1976. Quoted in Bair 1990, p. 449
42. ^ Duckworth, C., The Making of Godot, p. 95. Quoted in Bair 1990, p. 407
43. ^ Beckett 1988, p. 91.
44. ^ Colin Duckworth's introduction to En attendant Godot (London: George G Harrap & Co, 1966), lx. Quoted in Cohn, R., From Desire to Godot (London: Calder Publications; New York: Riverrun Press, 1998), p. 150
45. ^ Bair 1990, p. 405.
46. ^ Interview with Peter Woodthorpe, 18 February 1994. Referenced in Knowlson, J., Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), p. 785 n. 166
47. ^ SB to Barney Rosset, 18 October 1954 (Syracuse). Quoted in Knowlson, J., Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), p. 412
48. ^ Bair 1990, p. 591.
49. ^ Mercier, V., Beckett/Beckett (London: Souvenir Press, 1990), p. 87
50. ^ Waugh, Katherine; Daly, Fergus (1995). "Film by Samuel Beckett". Film West. 20. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
51. ^ Friedman, Alan W. (2009). "Samuel Beckett Meets Buster Keaton: Godeau, Film, and New York". Texas Studies in Literature and Language. 51 (1): 41–46. doi:10.1353/tsl.0.0023. JSTOR 40755528. S2CID 161370974.
52. ^ Kenner, H., The Cartesian Centaur, (Perspective, 1959)
53. ^ Croggon, Alison. "Enter all those wary of Samuel Beckett". The Australian. 11 May 2010
54. ^ Clements, Toby. "Cyclists as postmen with raggle-taggle dreams" Archived 21 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine. The Telegraph. 26 July 2004.
55. ^ Ackerley & Gontarski 2006, p. .
56. ^ "Savannah College of Art and Design: The Chronicle". 27 March 2008. Archived from the original on 27 March 2008.
57. ^ Teachout, Terry. "The Cowardly Lion Waits for Godot".The Wall Street Journal. 26 November 2010.(subscription required) Archived 21 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine
58. ^ Becket, Samuel. Waiting for Godot. audio recording. Examples located 16:05–16:15 on YouTube
59. ^ a b Cronin 1997, p. 60
60. ^ Hampton, W., Theater Review: "Celebrating With Waiting for Godot" Archived 14 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, 4 Oct 1995
61. ^ Barry, Elizabeth. "Beckett in Berlin". University of Warwick. Archived from the original on 12 December 2008.
62. ^ Genest, G., "Memories of Samuel Beckett in the Rehearsals for Endgame, 1967" in Ben-Zvi, L., (Ed.) Women in Beckett: Performance and Critical Perspectives (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992), p x
63. ^ The game of changing hats is an echo of the Marx Brothers' film Duck Soup, which features almost exactly the same headgear-swapping action. See Knowlson, J., Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), p. 609.
64. ^ Cronin 1997, p. 391.
65. ^ Beckett 2006, p. 371.
66. ^ An undated interview with Lawrence Harvey. Quoted in Knowlson, J., Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), pp. 371, 372.
67. ^ SB to Thomas MacGreevy, 11 August 1955 (TCD). Quoted in Knowlson, J., Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), p. 416.
68. ^ Interview with Peter Woodthorpe, 18 February 1994. Quoted in Knowlson, J., Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), pp. 371, 372.
69. ^ Quoted in Asmus, W., 'Beckett directs Godot in Theatre Quarterly, Vol V, No 19, 1975, pp. 23, 24. Quoted in Knowlson, J., Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), p. 607.
70. ^ Irving Wardle, The Times, 19 February 1981.
71. ^ Knowlson, James, Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), pp. 638, 639
72. ^ Peter Hall in The Guardian, 4 January 2003 Archived 18 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine
73. ^ Hassell, G., What's On' London Archived 21 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine, 2 – 9 July 1997.
74. ^ McNally, Frank (5 June 2019). "Down but not out in Saint-Lô: Frank McNally on Samuel Beckett and the Irish Red Cross in postwar France". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
75. ^ Hirsch, Oliver (2020). "Beckett's Waiting for Godot : a historical play with two Jews as main characters". Brno Studies in English. 46 (1): 175–194. doi:10.5817/bse2020-1-8. ISSN 0524-6881.
76. ^ Beckett 2008, p. 8.
77. ^ Sion, I., "The Zero Soul: Godot's Waiting Selves In Dante's Waiting Rooms". Transverse No 2. Publisher: University of Toronto. November 2004, p. 70.
78. ^ Sion, I., "The Shape of the Beckettian Self: Godot and the Jungian Mandala". Consciousness, Literature and the Arts Volume 7 Number 1, April 2006. See also Carter, S., 'Estragon's Ancient Wound: A Note on Waiting for Godot' in Journal of Beckett Studies 6.1, p. 130.
79. ^ Ball, J. A. and McConachie, B. "Theatre Histories: An Introduction." (New York: Routledge, 2010.) P. 589.
80. ^ On the other hand, Didi only learns of this in asking the boy's brother how Godot treats him, which may in itself be seen as a show of compassion.
81. ^ Luke 23:39–43
82. ^ Beckett 1988, p. 92.
83. ^ Beckett 2006, pp. 10–11.
84. ^ Beckett 2015, p. 7.
85. ^ Beckett 2015, p. 9.
86. ^ Beckett 2015, p. 11.
87. ^ Beckett 2015, p. 35.
88. ^ Beckett 2015, p. 117.
89. ^ Beckett 2015, p. 163.
90. ^ Cronin 1997, p. 21.
91. ^ Duckworth, C., Angels of Darkness: Dramatic Effect in Samuel Beckett with Special Reference to Eugène Ionesco (London: Allen, 1972), p. 18. Quoted in Herren, G., "Nacht und Träume as Beckett's Agony in the Garden" in Journal of Beckett Studies, 11(1)
92. ^ Cronin 1997, pp. 20, 21.
93. ^ Knowlson, James, Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), p. 279. Referenced in Bryden, M., 'Beckett and Religion' in Oppenheim, L., (Ed.) Palgrave Advances in Samuel Beckett Studies (London: Palgrave, 2004), p. 157.
94. ^ Bryden, M., Samuel Beckett and the Idea of God (Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan, 1998), introduction.
95. ^ Bair 1990, pp. 409, 410, 405.
96. ^ Knowlson, James (1996). Damned to Fame. The Life of Samual Beckett. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 254, 378, 609.
97. ^ Sinfield, Alan. Out on Stage: Lesbian and Gay Theatre in the Twentieth Century. Yale University Press (1999). ISBN 9780300081022
98. ^ Green, Jesse. "Reviews: Pairing Up Waiting for Godot and No Man's Land". Vulture. 23 November 2013.
99. ^ Chandrika. B. The Private Garden: The Family in Post-war British Drama. Academic Foundation (1993) ISBN 9788171880430. page 130
100. ^ Boxall, P., "Beckett and Homoeroticism" in Oppenheim, L., (ed.) Palgrave Advances in Samuel Beckett Studies (London: Palgrave, 2004).
101. ^ Shenker, Israel. "Moody Man of Letters; Portrait of Samuel Beckett, Author of the Puzzling Waiting for Godot." The New York Times. 6 May 1956.
102. ^ Jeffers, Jennifer M. Beckett's Masculinity. Springer (2016) ISBN 9780230101463 p. 98
103. ^ Katz, Allan. "Waiting for Godot at the Charles Playhouse". The Harvard Crimson. 28 November 1960.
104. ^ Mailer, Norman. Advertisements for Myself. Harvard University Press (1959). ISBN 978-0674005907. p. 324
105. ^ Meeting with Linda Ben-Zvi, December 1987. Quoted in "Introduction" to Ben-Zvi, L., (ed.) Women in Beckett: Performance and Critical Perspectives (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992), p. x.
106. ^ "Wachten op Godot – Stichting Toneelschuur Producties – 1988-04-12". theaterencyclopedie.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
107. ^ Knowlson, James, Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), p. 610.
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111. ^ Knowlson, James, Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), pp. 386, 394
112. ^ Ruby Cohn on the Godot Circle in Knowlson, James and Elizabeth, (Eds.) Beckett Remembering – Remembering Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 2006), p. 122
113. ^ Beckett, Samuel (2012). Waiting for Godot: A Tragicomedy in Two Acts. London: Faber & Faber. Table of Dates. ISBN 978-0571297016. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
114. ^ Beckett, Samuel (1952). En attendant Godot. Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit. Printer's Notice at rear of the first edition states "achevé d'imprimer sur les presses de l'imprimerie habauzit a Aubenas (Ardèche), en septembre mil neuf cent cinquante deux. Dépôt légal 3e trimestre 1952".
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116. ^ Knowlson, James (1971). Samuel Beckett: An Exhibition Held at Reading University Library, May to July 1971. London: Turret Books. p. 61. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
117. ^ Cohn, Ruby, From Desire to Godot (London: Calder Publications; New York: Riverrun Press), 1998, pp. 153, 157
118. ^ Knowlson, James, Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), pp. 387, 778 n. 139
119. ^ Interview with Jean Martin, September 1989. Referenced in Knowlson, James, Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), pp. 386, 387
120. ^ Birkett, Jennifer (2017). Undoing time: the life and work of Samuel Beckett. Newbridge, Co. Kildare, Ireland: Irish Academic Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-7165-3290-3.
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122. ^ Letter from an unnamed Lüttringhausen prisoner, 1 October 1956. Translated by James Knowlson. Quoted in Knowlson, J., Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), p. 431
123. ^ a b Knowlson, James, Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), pp. 410, 411
124. ^ A farmer in Roussillon, the village where Beckett fled during World War II; he never worked for the Bonnellys, though he used to visit and purchase eggs and wine there. See Cronin 1997, p. 333
125. ^ Ackerley & Gontarski 2006, pp. 622, 623.
126. ^ An expression coined by Beckett in which he makes the "meaning" less and less clear at each draft. A detailed discussion of Beckett's method can be found in Pountney, R., Theatre of Shadows: Samuel Beckett's Drama 1956–1976 (Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe, 1988) although it concentrates on later works when this process had become more refined.
127. ^ a b Klein, Alvin (2 November 1997). "Decades Later, the Quest for Meaning Goes On". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
128. ^ Ackerley & Gontarski 2006, pp. 620, 621.
129. ^ Bair 1990, p. 471.
130. ^ Letter released under the Freedom of Information Act. Quoted by Peter Hall in 'Godot Almighty Archived 21 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine', The Guardian, 24 August 2005
131. ^ Bair 1990, p. 613.
132. ^ Peter Woodthorpe on the British première of Waiting for Godott in Knowlson, James and Elizabeth, (Eds.) Beckett Remembering – Remembering Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 2006), p. 122
133. ^ Bull, P., I know the face but ..., quoted in Casebook on 'Waiting for Godot, pp. 41, 42. Quoted in Knowlson, J., Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), p. 414
134. ^ Knowlson, James, Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett (London: Bloomsbury, 1996), p. 415
135. ^ Peter Hall looks back at the original Godot Archived 6 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Samuel-Beckett.net
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139. ^ a b Bradby 2001, p. 93.
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149. ^ a b Graver 2004, p. 17.
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151. ^ Graver 2004, pp. 17–18.
152. ^ Bradby 2001, p. 94.
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157. ^ Bradby 2001, p. 101.
158. ^ Bradby 2001, p. 104.
159. ^ Ackerley & Gontarski 2004, p. 622.
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